How to find derivative of (x + 2)² · sin (x) ?
In this article, we will explore the step-by-step process of finding the derivative of the function (x + 2)² · sin(x). We will use differentiation rules and techniques to simplify the expression and determine its derivative. Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change, and differentiation is one of its fundamental concepts. It allows us to understand how a function changes concerning its input.
Understanding the Problem
Before we begin finding the derivative, let's closely examine the given function:
- f(x) = (x + 2)² · sin(x)
To find the derivative of this function, we will utilize differentiation rules and techniques, including the product rule and trigonometric identities. The product rule states that if you have a function of the form u(x) · v(x), where both u(x) and v(x) are differentiable, then the derivative can be found using the formula:
- f'(x) = u'(x) · v(x) + u(x) · v'(x)
Step 1: Identifying u(x) and v(x)
In our case, u(x) = (x + 2)² and v(x) = sin(x). We will need to find the derivatives of both these functions to apply the product rule.
Step 2: Finding u'(x) and v'(x)
To find u'(x), we'll differentiate u(x) with respect to x:
- u(x) = (x + 2)²
- u'(x) = 2(x + 2) · 1 = 2(x + 2)
Now, let's find v'(x) by differentiating v(x) with respect to x:
- v(x) = sin(x)
To find v'(x), we will use the derivative of sin(x) with respect to x. The derivative of sin(x) is cos(x):
- v'(x) = cos(x)
Step 3: Applying the Product Rule
Now that we have u'(x), v'(x), u(x), and v(x), we can apply the product rule to find f'(x):
- f'(x) = u'(x) · v(x) + u(x) · v'(x)
- f'(x) = (2(x + 2)) · (sin(x)) + ((x + 2)²) · (cos(x))
Step 4: Simplifying the Expression
Now, let's simplify the expression further. We can factor out common factors and simplify as follows:
- f'(x) = 2(x + 2)sin(x) + (x + 2)²cos(x)
This is the derivative of the function (x + 2)² · sin(x) is f'(x) = 2(x + 2)sin(x) + (x + 2)²cos(x)
Conclusion
In this comprehensive guide, we have walked through the process of finding the derivative of the function (x + 2)² · sin(x) step by step. By applying the product rule and simplification techniques, we have obtained the final result:
- f'(x) = 2(x + 2)sin(x) + (x + 2)²cos(x)
Calculus and differentiation are fundamental concepts in mathematics and play a vital role in various fields such as physics, engineering, economics, and more. Understanding how to find derivatives is essential for analyzing functions and their behavior, and it forms the basis for solving a wide range of real-world problems.