How to find Pearsonian's Coefficient of Skewness (γ₁) for a distribution?
Question:
Find Pearsonian's Coefficient of Skewness (γ₁) for a distribution when the the first three moments about 2 are 1, 16 and -40 respectively.
Solution:
Step 1: Note the given data.
u₁ = 1
u₂ = 16
u₃ = -40
Step 2: Convert the moments (u) into central moments (μ) i.e. find μ₂ and μ₃.
μ₂ = u₂ - u₁²
∴ μ₂ = 16 - 1²
∴ μ₂ = 16 - 1
∴ μ₂ = 15
μ₃ = u₃ - 3u₂u₁ + 2u₁²
∴ μ₃ = -40 - 3(16)(1) + 2(1)²
∴ μ₃ = -40 - 48 + 2
∴ μ₃ = -86
Step 3: Find β₁
β₁ = μ₃² / μ₂³
∴ β₁ = (-86)² / (15)³
∴ β₁ = 7396 / 3375
∴ β₁ = 2.19
Step 4: Find γ₁
γ₁ = ±√β₁
∴ γ₁ = ±√2.19
∴ γ₁ = ± 1.48
∵ μ₃ is negative; γ₁ = - 1.48
Answer:
Pearsonian's Coefficient of Skewness (γ₁) for a distribution is -1.48 when the the first three moments about 2 are 1, 16 and -40 respectively.
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